Power outages, burst pipes and slick roads are a common occurrence in the winter months. With winter coming, it’s time to start asking yourself those critical questions that ensure you’re prepared for any conditions in the months ahead.
Questions to ask when getting your vehicle ready for winter…
When winter approaches, make sure to prepare your vehicle for colder weather. Doing so ensures your safety, saves money, and will keep you comfortable throughout winter. It takes just a few steps. Ask yourself these questions for your vehicle…
- Has my vehicle been serviced recently?
- Ask your mechanic to perform an inspection: test the battery and brakes, inspect the exhaust, check the cooling system, check fluids, change the oil, and make sure all components are working properly. Check the vehicle’s owner’s manual for information on the correct fluid types and recommended service intervals.
- When was the last time I replaced my wipe blades?
- Inspect your wiper blades to make sure they’re functional and in good condition. If you live in an area that typically sees lots of snow and ice, consider installing winter blades. Store an ice scraper in the car, and stock up on windshield washer fluid rated to withstand -30 degrees or lower temperatures.
- Have I monitored my fuel line recently?
- Today’s ethanol fuels remove small amounts of water from your fuel system to help prevent freezing. In addition, you can help avoid freeze-ups by keeping your vehicle in a heated garage, avoiding refueling while the tanker truck is at the gas station (water and deposits from the tanker could end up in your fuel line), and by keeping your gas cap secured. Another solution: Always keep the tank at least half-full.
- When were my tires last inspected?
- Check for uneven wear, cupping, sidewall cracking, and other damage or deterioration. Also examine tire treads to make sure the grooves are deep enough to grip slick surfaces. If your tires fail any of these tests, replace them with all-season tires, or, in extreme winter environments, with winter snow tires. Wonder if your tires have enough tread? Try the penny test: Stick a penny (Lincoln head first) into one of the grooves that goes completely around the tire. If you can see the top of Lincoln’s head, your tread is worn down below 2/32 of an inch and should be replaced.
- Is my vehicle emergency preparedness kit up-to-date?
- Essentials include: Flares, jumper cables, a shovel, a first-aid kit, a flashlight, extra batteries, non-perishable snacks and water, and cold-weather gear.
Questions to ask when getting your home ready for winter…
When winter approaches, make sure to prepare your home for colder weather. Doing so ensures your safety, saves money, and will keep you comfortable throughout winter. It takes just a few steps. Ask yourself these questions at home…
- Are the gutters clean?
- Clear debris from gutters and test downspouts for drainage to protect against water damage.
- Have I trimmed the trees?
- Cut back dead or dying limbs and any branches that can touch the roof or siding. When it’s windy, branches can rub or scratch the surfaces of your home and cause damage. They also could fall during a storm or break under heavy snow and ice.
- Are any potential air leaks blocked?
- Eliminating air leaks will improve your home’s comfort and efficiency. Your first stops should be the basement and the attic. Attic leaks allow warm air to escape, and have the effect of drawing cold air in through basement leaks. Use a can of spray foam insulation to plug up the offenders in both areas.
- When is the last time my heating system was inspected?
- Have your furnace professionally inspected and cleaned to reduce the risk of a breakdown and to keep the system running efficiently. If you have a fireplace, have your chimney professionally cleaned and inspected and ensure that your damper opens, closes, and seals tightly.
- Have I winterized my outdoor faucets?
- Remove all hoses or devices attached to outdoor spigots. Have in-ground sprinkler systems blown out, and turn off water to outdoor spigots. Be sure to drain any water left behind in the pipes.
Go to www.takewinterbystorm.org for more preparedness tips and ways to prepare your family, home and vehicle for winter and inclement weather.
